共轭亚麻酸的制备、表征和生物活性研究进展

近年来的研究发现共轭亚麻酸(CLN)具有多种非常有益的生理功能,已成为化学家、药理学家、营养学家争相研究的热点。本文就CLN的制备、表征、分离分析以及生物活性等方面,对国内外的研究进行了综述。CLN的制备包括化学法、生物法和天然产物提取法三大类。CLN的表征方法主要有紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振等方法,以及采用气相色谱法(GC)、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和毛细管电泳法(CE)等方法对合成的CLN混合物进行分离分析。CLN的生物活性主要有抗癌、降血脂、减肥、抗致癌等。     

Cl/Ag体系研究 Ⅱ.Cl吸附引起的表面结构变化

运用LEED,UPS和HREELS等表面技术研究了氯吸附至(c)阶段的Ag(111)表面结构.结果表明,表面上有三维的AgCl(111)生成,其生长按修正的Stranski-Krastanov模式进行.伴随着AgCI(111)生长的同时,表面上产生缺陷.这种缺陷只有在氯吸附至(c)阶段时表面上形成三维AgCI的过程中才能产生,它一旦在表面上形成后,表面上氯的存在与否对其不产生影响.本文提出了一个(c)阶段时的Cl/Ag(111)体系的结构模型.     

四川省德阳地区泥炭资源的表征及质量评估

本文报导了对四川省德阳地区八种不同来源的泥炭进行全面分析的结果,并与黑龙江省腐值土及山西褐煤进行比较。结果表明,四川省德阳地区泥炭的腐植酸含量大都在20—30%之间,属于中腐酸泥炭,有机质含量在40—50%之间,属于中有机质炭。对从上述八种泥炭中提取的腐植酸进行表征,平均分子量为327.78,其结构是由C、N、H、O、S等元素组成,含有-COOH、-NH、-OH基的结构比较复杂的芳香有机化合物。     

生物金属与胆固醇相互作用的经验势函数计算

流行病学调查和医学实验均证实，以胆固醇在动脉血管壁沉着、形成病灶及纤维增生使管壁变硬为特征的动脉粥样硬化（AS），与血中某些金属元素的水平密切相关＊．一些临床医学观测报道了冠心病患者血中金属元素铜、锌、铬、钢等的水平与胆固醇含量变化的关系［2－6］，以期通过改善人体内微量元素的失调来抑制AS的发生和发展．AS患者血中生物金属铜、锌、铬、锅水平与胆固醇含量有关，可能意味着两者存在某种相互作用制约关系．本文通过金属一胆固醇间、胆固醇分子间、受金属离子影响的胆固醇分子间的各种模型构造，选用恰当的经验势函数…     

氨基乙硫醇修饰金电极直接测定芦丁含量的研究

利用分子自组装技术制备氨基乙硫醇修饰金电极,并采用脉冲伏安法直接测定芦丁的含量。以pH7.0的乙醇和磷酸盐混合缓冲溶液作底液,芦丁在氨基乙硫醇修饰金电极上于0.19 V(vs.SCE)处呈现一灵敏的氧化电流峰,峰电流和芦丁的浓度在8.0~2.5×102μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。由于抗坏血酸在氨基乙硫醇修饰金电极上的氧化电位出现显著负移,因此,可避免抗坏血酸对芦丁检测的干扰。本方法可以不经预分离直接检测药物中芦丁含量。     

Ceria supported Ru~0-Ru~(δ+) clusters as efficient catalyst for arenes hydrogenation

Selective hydrogenation of aromatic amines,especially chemicals such as aniline and bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane for non-yellowing polyurethane,is of particular interests due to the extensive applications.To conquer the existing difficulties,in selective hydrogenation,,the Ru~0-Ru~(δ+)/CeO_2 catalyst with solid frustrated Lewis pairs was developed for aromatic amines hydrogenation with excellent activity and selectivity under relative milder conditions.The morphology,electronic and chemical properties,especially the Ru~O-Ru~(δ+) clusters and reducible ceria were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),sca nning electronic microscopy(SEM),X-ray photoelectron sp ectroscopy(XPS),CO_2 tempe rature programmed deso rption(CO_2-TPD),H_2 tempe rature programmed reduction(H_2-TPR),H_2 diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(H_2-DRIFT),Raman,etc.The 2% Ru/CeO_2 catalyst exhibited good conversion of 95% and selectivity greater than 99% toward cyclohexylamine.The volcano curve describing the activity and Ru state was found.Owning to the "acidic site isolation" by surrounding alkaline sites,condensation between the neighboring amine molecules could be effectively suppressed.The catalyst also showed good stability and applicability for other aromatic amines and heteroarenes containing different functional groups.     

钴（Ⅱ）与2,2’-联吡啶-1,1’-二氧化物的多核配合物的合成和性质

以无水CoCl2和2,2’-联吡啶-1,1’-二氧化物为原料,在DMF溶剂中合成了一种多核配合物.经元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱和摩尔电导等方法测得它的组成为[Co3(bipyO2)4Cl4]Cl2,并对该配合物的气敏特性进行了研究. 结果表明, 该配合物对氨气有良好的敏感性和选择性.由它制作的传感器可望用于涉氨化工生产中氨浓度的自动测量和控制.     

Quantitative study on selective stacking of zwitterions in large-volume sample matrix by moving reaction boundary in capillary electrophoresis

The paper advanced the theoretical procedures for quantitative design on selective stacking of zwitterions in full capillary sample matrix by a cathodic-direction moving reaction boundary (MRB) in capillary electrophoresis (CE) under control of electroosmotic flow (EOF). With the procedures, we conducted the theoretical computations on the selective stacking of two test analytes of L-histidine (His) and L-tryptophan (Trp) by the MRB created with 30 mM pH 3.0 formic acid-NaOH buffer and 2-80 mM sodium formate. The results revealed the following three predictions. At first, the MRB cannot stack His and Trp plugs if less than 12.5 mM sodium formate is used to form the MRB and prepare the sample matrix. Second, the MRB can stack His and/or Trp sample plugs completely if higher than 50 mM sodium formate is chosen to form the MRB. Third, the MRB can only focus His plug completely, but stack Trp plug partially if 20-50 mM sodium formate is used; this implied the complete MRB-induced selective stacking to His rather than Trp. All the three predictions were quantitatively proved by the experiments. With great dilution of sample matrix and control of EOF, controllable, simultaneous and MRB-induced selective stacking and separation of zwitterions were achieved. The theoretical results hold evident significances to the quantitative design of selective stacking conditions and the increase of detection sensitivity of zwitterions in CE. In addition, the control of EOF by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) can evidently improve the stacking efficiency to both His and Trp.     

毛细管电泳中高盐样品在线富集的研究进展

在毛细管电泳分析过程中，简便高效的高盐样品处理技术对血清、尿液、海水和工业废水等样品的富集分析具有重要的意义。综述了在CE中高盐样品在线富集的若干种方法，包括乙腈法、瞬间等速电泳法、pH修饰法、动态pH联接法、胶束反应法和瞬间移动化学反应界面法，并简要地介绍它们的应用和研究进展。     

Metrological role of neutron activation analysis. IB. Inherent characteristics of relative INAA as a primary ratio method of measurement

This is the second part of a paper which deals with the advantages and disadvantages of relative instrumental neutron activation analysis concerning traceability and uncertainty, and the current scope and possible future extensions of neutron activation analysis as a primary ratio method. The first part of this paper has been published in this Journal [1]. Received: 19 March 2001 Accepted: 2 October 2001